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Adding landscape features to attract more birds to your backyard sanctuary |
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>>Home > Hummingbirds in the GardenThese minute birds are the smallest of birds, delicately proportioned, with very slender bills and sweeping, narrow-tipped wings. They are also the fastest and most energetic birds that will likely visit your garden. Hummingbirds are also fierce in their defense of territory and ethereal in their courtship displays. They are capable of nearly instantaneous changes in direction and speed, hummingbirds hover in midair with ease. They also have the ability to fly backward allowing them to back out of deep, tubular flowers. They are nectar feeders, that is they feed on the sweet juice that flowers produce to attract insects to pollinate other flowers. Nectar has a high sugar level which meets the high energy demands the hummingbird has. To gather enough nectar for their requirements they have to visit many flowers quickly. This high energy level can be maintained for very long and it's not unusual to find a humming bird to be perched in a tree and resting quietly for anywhere from 5 — 15 minutes. During these rest periods their energy level to a 6th of what is required when they're flying. At night, when they're not flying, their metabolic rate drops even further to conserve energy. Their heart slows from 1200 to just 50 beats per minute. Flowers that hummingbirds likeTypical flowers that appeal to hummingbirds have deep, tubular shapes that can be penetrated by the long hummingbird bills and their protruding tongues. They're particularly attracted to red and reddish orange flower colors. However, nearly any intense color will gain the attention of hummingbirds once they discover them to be a source of nectar. Common flower names that attract hummingbirds:
Supplemental sugar-feeding feeders
The recommended recipe for this nectar substitute is a maximum of one part sugar to four parts distilled water, boiled briefly to kill off any bacteria. More concentrated solutions may cause liver damage in the bird. Anything weaker than 1 — 8 solutions is unlikely to satisfy their energy needs. Adding dyes to the mixture is unnecessary, but adding some red ribbon to the feeder may help attract the birds. Replace and clean the feeder on a regular basis (once a week is good). If mold appears on the inside, it can can be cleaned using vinegar (avoid using soaps or detergents as they can leave a harmful residue). |
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