Expand All | Collapse All

>>Home >

Tips for making your landscape better

Selecting Xeriscape-suitable Plants

A xeriscape is a landscape which uses plants that have low water requirements, making them able to withstand extended periods of drought. Xeric landscapes are a conscious attempt to develop plantings which are compatible with the environment.

Foundation plantings of shrubs and trees located randomly in the lawn and expanses of green, lush turf, all requiring vast amounts of water to be sustained. Plantings of this type originated in the eastern United States where rainfall averages 30 inches or more per year, with a fairly regular distribution pattern over the growing season. This usually allows plants to survive and, in most cases, thrive.

Xeric landscaping will require a change in styles as well as plant materials. Going "native" in plant selections is often thought to be synonymous with "drought resistant." Native plant establishment is often one of opportunity or timing; when the seeds make contact with the soil, whether adequate moisture is available, what the competition is, and whether there are herbivores. With these factors to consider, xeric landscaping should not be undertaken without proper planning, plant selection, and placement.

Plant selection

When selecting new plants, look for those labeled "drought-tolerant." Keep in mind that you will be grouping plants together, according to their sunlight and water need, to eliminate unnecessary watering. Following your original site plan, determine which areas of your landscape fall into the three zones listed below and then select your plants accordingly.

Natural Zones. Plants in these areas survive with no supplemental watering. These plants can be native, or cultivated plants adapted to drier conditions and are more suitable for shaded areas. Incorporate any of your existing drought-tolerant plants into your new Xeriscape.

Low-Water Zones. Plants in these areas will be able to survive mostly on rainfall, but may need a little additional watering in times of extended droughts.

Moderate Water Zone. These areas will require frequent waterings and should be limited in number to serve as the focal points of your Xeriscape landscape. Keep these areas functional, as in entryway flower gardens, small grass areas, or fruit and vegetable gardens.

Ideal plant selections will vary with your geographic areas. The best advice is to consult your local county extension office for a listing of recommended plantings.

Enter your ZipCode below to find a professional in
your area.

Submit Your
Related Web Site
to be Listed