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Disease Detective

Diagnosing lawn diseases is not easy. Many diseases have similar symptoms and symptoms vary with the progress of the disease. The following are some general clues that can help you make the call.

Plant Symptoms
Cause

Fungal growth on the blade

Long black streaks of powdery spores

Stripe smut

Powdery white dust

Powdery mildew

Red / Orange powder

Rust

Gray fungus that is easily rubbed off

Slime mold

Spots on leaves but no fungus visible

Reddish brown to blue-black, circular or oval

Leaf spot

Straw-colored bands with a reddish brown border

Dollar spot

Lawn Symptoms
Cause
Circular diseases areas
Observed in late winter or early spring Snow mold
Present in summer, spring or fall (1" — 4' or more in diameter)  

With mushrooms

Fairy ring

No mushrooms

Brown patch
Present in summer, spring or fall (1" — 8" in diameter)  

Throughout the lawn

Dollar spot

Only in full sun, show green center

Fusarium blight

In low areas and often in streaks

Pythium blight
Irregularly shaped diseased areas  

New lawn seedlings wilt and die

Damping-off

Mature lawn affected, spots on leaves

Leaf spot

If diseases do strike your lawn, you can deal with them individually once you are able to recognize their signs. It is important to first know the disease before beginning to make arbitrary treatments.

 

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